public class FillDataWithSchema

    {

        private SqlConnection _Connection = null;

        public FillDataWithSchema()

        {

            string S = @"Server=.\SQLExpress;Database=D:\MY SOURCECODE\CSHARP\CSFRAMEWORKTESTDB\CSFrameworkTestDB.MDF;Integrated Security=True;";

            _Connection = new SqlConnection(S);

        }

        public void FillData()

        {

            DataTable data = new DataTable();

            SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM tb_MyUser", _Connection);

            adp.Fill(data);//填充数据

            ShowSchema(data);//显示结构

            //AddWithKey: 自动填充数据表结构,如：主键和限制

            //预设值Add,不填充结构

            adp.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;//Default Value is: Add

            adp.Fill(data);//填充数据和结构,如：主键和限制

            ShowSchema(data);//显示结构

            DataTable dt1;

            dt1 = adp.FillSchema(data, SchemaType.Mapped);//填充结构

            ShowSchema(dt1);//显示结构

            _Connection.Close();

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 显示表结构

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="data"></param>

        private void ShowSchema(DataTable data)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Rows:" + data.Rows.Count);

            //主键

            Console.WriteLine("PrimaryKey:" + data.PrimaryKey.Length.ToString());

            foreach (DataColumn c in data.PrimaryKey)

                Console.WriteLine(c.ColumnName);

            //约束

            Console.WriteLine("Constraints:" + data.Constraints.Count.ToString());

            foreach (Constraint c in data.Constraints)

                Console.WriteLine(c.ConstraintName);

            //无法获取主外键主联定义

            Console.WriteLine("ParentRelations:" + data.ParentRelations.Count.ToString());

            Console.WriteLine("ChildRelations:" + data.ChildRelations.Count.ToString());

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");

        }

    }